// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package transport

import (
	"time"
	"unsafe"

	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log"
)

var usingRootCredsLogger = log.BasicRateLimitedLogger(time.Minute)

// fdReadVec receives from fd to bufs.
//
// If the total length of bufs is > maxlen, fdReadVec will do a partial read
// and err will indicate why the message was truncated.
func fdReadVec(fd int, bufs [][]byte, control []byte, peek bool, maxlen int64) (readLen int64, msgLen int64, controlLen uint64, controlTrunc bool, err error) {
	flags := uintptr(unix.MSG_DONTWAIT | unix.MSG_TRUNC)
	if peek {
		flags |= unix.MSG_PEEK
	}

	// Always truncate the receive buffer. All socket types will truncate
	// received messages.
	length, iovecs, intermediate, err := buildIovec(bufs, maxlen, true)
	if err != nil && len(iovecs) == 0 {
		// No partial write to do, return error immediately.
		return 0, 0, 0, false, err
	}

	var msg unix.Msghdr
	if len(control) != 0 {
		msg.Control = &control[0]
		msg.Controllen = uint64(len(control))
	}

	if len(iovecs) != 0 {
		msg.Iov = &iovecs[0]
		msg.Iovlen = uint64(len(iovecs))
	}

	rawN, _, e := unix.RawSyscall(unix.SYS_RECVMSG, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&msg)), flags)
	if e != 0 {
		// N.B. prioritize the syscall error over the buildIovec error.
		return 0, 0, 0, false, e
	}
	n := int64(rawN)

	// Copy data back to bufs.
	if intermediate != nil {
		copyToMulti(bufs, intermediate)
	}

	controlTrunc = msg.Flags&unix.MSG_CTRUNC == unix.MSG_CTRUNC

	if n > length {
		return length, n, msg.Controllen, controlTrunc, nil
	}

	return n, n, msg.Controllen, controlTrunc, nil
}

// fdWriteVec sends from bufs to fd.
//
// If the total length of bufs is > maxlen && truncate, fdWriteVec will do
// a partial write and err will indicate why the message was truncated.
func fdWriteVec(fd int, bufs [][]byte, maxlen int64, truncate bool, creds bool) (int64, int64, error) {
	length, iovecs, intermediate, err := buildIovec(bufs, maxlen, truncate)
	if err != nil && len(iovecs) == 0 {
		// No partial write to do, return error immediately.
		return 0, length, err
	}

	// Copy data to intermediate buf.
	if intermediate != nil {
		copyFromMulti(intermediate, bufs)
	}

	var msg unix.Msghdr
	if len(iovecs) > 0 {
		msg.Iov = &iovecs[0]
		msg.Iovlen = uint64(len(iovecs))
	}

	if creds {
		// We can't pass arbitrary application credentials to the host. Pass the
		// sentry's credentials instead.
		cmsgSlice := make([]byte, unix.CmsgSpace(unix.SizeofUcred))
		cmsg := (*unix.Cmsghdr)(unsafe.Pointer(&cmsgSlice[0]))
		cmsg.Level = unix.SOL_SOCKET
		cmsg.Type = unix.SCM_CREDENTIALS
		cmsgLen := unix.CmsgLen(unix.SizeofUcred)
		cmsg.SetLen(cmsgLen)
		cmsgData := (*unix.Ucred)(unsafe.Pointer(&cmsgSlice[unix.CmsgLen(0)]))
		// Collect owner information for fd. Gete(uid|gid) are forbidden by the
		// sentry's seccomp filters.
		s := unix.Stat_t{}
		if err := unix.Fstat(fd, &s); err != nil {
			return 0, length, err
		}
		if s.Uid == 0 || s.Gid == 0 {
			usingRootCredsLogger.Warningf("gVisor does not support setting UID or GID to root in SCM credentials sent from the sentry")
			return 0, length, unix.EINVAL
		}
		pid, _, err := unix.RawSyscall(unix.SYS_GETPID, 0, 0, 0)
		if err != 0 {
			return 0, length, err
		}
		*cmsgData = unix.Ucred{Pid: int32(pid), Uid: s.Uid, Gid: s.Gid}

		msg.Control = &cmsgSlice[0]
		msg.SetControllen(cmsgLen)
	}

	n, _, e := unix.RawSyscall(unix.SYS_SENDMSG, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&msg)), unix.MSG_DONTWAIT|unix.MSG_NOSIGNAL)
	if e != 0 {
		// N.B. prioritize the syscall error over the buildIovec error.
		return 0, length, e
	}

	return int64(n), length, err
}

func passcredsEnabled(fd int) bool {
	enabled, err := unix.GetsockoptInt(fd, unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_PASSCRED)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	return enabled != 0
}
